JavaScript: JavaScript is a versatile language that can be used for both front-end and back-end development. It is often used to create interactive web pages and is supported by all major web browsers.
Python: Python is a high-level programming language that is widely used for data science, machine learning and web development. It is known for its simple and easy-to-learn syntax.
Java: Java is a popular language for enterprise-level software development. It is platform-independent, which means it can run on any operating system, and is widely used for the development of mobile applications, games and enterprise software.
C++: C++ is a high-performance language that is widely used to develop operating systems, video games, and other high-performance applications.
C#: C# is a modern, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft. It is widely used for developing Windows desktop and mobile applications, as well as video games.
Go: Go is a modern, open-source programming language that was developed at Google. It is designed to be simple, efficient and secure, and is widely used for the development of web servers, network services and other systems.
Ruby: Ruby is a dynamic, open-source programming language that is widely used for web application development, especially with the Ruby on Rails framework.
Swift: Swift is a powerful and intuitive programming language for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS. It is developed by Apple, and is widely used to develop iOS apps, macOS apps, and watchOS apps.
Note that the popularity of programming languages can change over time and depends on the context. These are some of the most commonly used languages, but there are many other languages that are also important in specific contexts.
Do they use English words and terms?
Yes, many programming languages use English words and terms in their syntax and documentation. For example, JavaScript has keywords such as “var”, “function”, and “if” that are written in English. Similarly, Python has keywords such as “def”, “print”, and “import” that are also written in English. This is because English is the de facto language for computer science, many of the early pioneers of computer science spoke English, and as a result, many of the terms and concepts of computer science are expressed in English. This has led to widespread adoption of English terminology in programming languages, making it easier for programmers to read and understand code written in different languages. In addition, the use of English terms in programming languages facilitates communication between programmers around the world.